Read It All

The rest of this site is built to be dipped into, and that is still the main way to use it. This page is the other option: a running order for reading the whole thing front to back, with every stop linked to the next so you never have to come back to an index.

It opens with the handful of essays that explain how commodity markets work at all, so the machinery is familiar before the markets start. Then the ten families, each primer followed by its own markets. Then the themes that cut across them, and the reference tables last.

157 stops, front to back

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How Markets Work

4 stops

Before the markets themselves: how a commodity gets one trusted price, which markets are actually the biggest, who the physical merchants are, and what the positioning data does and does not tell you.

  1. 1Exchanges and Price Discovery
  2. 2The Biggest Markets
  3. 3Trading Houses
  4. 4Who Holds the Position

The Families

140 stops

The ten groups in turn. Each opens with a primer on how that family trades, then walks its markets one by one.

  1. 5Precious MetalsPrimer
  2. 6Gold
  3. 7Silver
  4. 8Platinum
  5. 9Palladium
  6. 10Diamonds
  7. 11Rhodium
  8. 12Base Metals, Iron & SteelPrimer
  9. 13Copper
  10. 14Aluminium
  11. 15Nickel
  12. 16Zinc
  13. 17Lead
  14. 18Tin
  15. 19Iron Ore
  16. 20Steel
  17. 21HRC Steel
  18. 22Alumina
  19. 23Battery & Critical MaterialsPrimer
  20. 24Lithium
  21. 25Cobalt
  22. 26Graphite
  23. 27Antimony & Tungsten
  24. 28Uranium
  25. 29Rare Earths
  26. 30Polysilicon
  27. 31Oil & Refined ProductsPrimer
  28. 32WTI Crude
  29. 33Brent Crude
  30. 34Dubai Crude
  31. 35RBOB Gasoline
  32. 36ULSD Diesel
  33. 37Low Sulphur Gasoil
  34. 38Jet/Kero
  35. 39Marine Fuel 0.5%
  36. 40Naphtha
  37. 41Frac Sand
  38. 42Gas, Power & CoalPrimer
  39. 43Henry Hub Gas
  40. 44Europe TTF Gas
  41. 45Japan JKM LNG
  42. 46Thermal Coal
  43. 47US Power
  44. 48Europe Power
  45. 49Coking Coal
  46. 50Helium
  47. 51Petrochemicals & NGLsPrimer
  48. 52Ethane
  49. 53Propane
  50. 54Butane
  51. 55Natural Gasoline
  52. 56Ethylene
  53. 57Propylene
  54. 58Benzene
  55. 59Polyethylene & Polypropylene
  56. 60Methanol
  57. 61PTA
  58. 62Ethylene Glycol
  59. 63PVC
  60. 64Styrene
  61. 65Salt
  62. 66Soda Ash & Caustic Soda
  63. 67Fermentation Products
  64. 68AgriculturePrimer
  65. 69Corn / Maize
  66. 70Wheat
  67. 71Soybeans
  68. 72Soybean Meal
  69. 73Soybean Oil
  70. 74Coffee
  71. 75Sugar
  72. 76Cotton
  73. 77Cocoa
  74. 78Palm Oil
  75. 79Orange Juice
  76. 80Live Cattle
  77. 81Lean Hogs
  78. 82Lamb & Mutton
  79. 83Goat Meat
  80. 84Rough Rice
  81. 85Sorghum
  82. 86Barley
  83. 87Oats
  84. 88Rye
  85. 89Cassava
  86. 90Pulses
  87. 91Natural Rubber
  88. 92Hay & Forage
  89. 93Potatoes
  90. 94Milk
  91. 95Cheese
  92. 96Butter
  93. 97Bananas
  94. 98Avocados
  95. 99Olive Oil
  96. 100Wine
  97. 101Ethanol
  98. 102Spices
  99. 103Tree Nuts
  100. 104Groundnuts (Peanuts)
  101. 105Eggs
  102. 106Chicken
  103. 107Turkey, Duck & Goose
  104. 108Salmon
  105. 109Tuna
  106. 110Shrimp & Prawns
  107. 111Carp, Tilapia & Pangasius
  108. 112Sardines & Anchovies
  109. 113Fishmeal & Fish Oil
  110. 114Tea
  111. 115Berries
  112. 116Fruits & Vegetables
  113. 117Cut Flowers
  114. 118Canola
  115. 119Sunflower Oil
  116. 120Lumber
  117. 121Flax / Linen
  118. 122Hemp
  119. 123Wool
  120. 124Honey & Bees
  121. 125Pulp & Paper
  122. 126FertilizerPrimer
  123. 127Urea
  124. 128Ammonia
  125. 129Sulphur & Sulphuric Acid
  126. 130Phosphate (DAP)
  127. 131Potash (MOP)
  128. 132Freight & ShippingPrimer
  129. 133Dry Bulk Freight
  130. 134Crude Tankers
  131. 135Product Tankers
  132. 136Container Freight
  133. 137Environmental MarketsPrimer
  134. 138EU Carbon
  135. 139North American Carbon
  136. 140RINs
  137. 141LCFS Credits
  138. 142Renewable Energy Certificates
  139. 143Voluntary Carbon
  140. 144Vehicle Emissions Credits

Cross-Cutting Themes

12 stops

Essays that cut across the families: productivity, the price of a calorie, stockpiles, green premiums, and the markets that never formed.

  1. 145At Price Extremes
  2. 146The Productivity Race
  3. 147Food vs Feed vs Fuel
  4. 148The Cost of a Calorie
  5. 149The Foods That Moved
  6. 150Per-Capita Leaders
  7. 151Almost Commodities
  8. 152The Cup and the Crop
  9. 153Government Stockpiles
  10. 154The Green Premium
  11. 155Seeds and Sprays
  12. 156The Commodity Is the Logistics

Reference

1 stops

Conversion tables and the glossary, for looking things up afterwards.

  1. 157Conversions and Glossary