Read It All

The rest of this site is built to be dipped into, and that is still the main way to use it. This page is the other option: a running order for reading the whole thing front to back, with every stop linked to the next so you never have to come back to an index.

It opens with the handful of essays that explain how commodity markets work at all, so the machinery is familiar before the markets start. Then the ten families, each primer followed by its own markets. Then the themes that cut across them, and the reference tables last.

150 stops, front to back

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How Markets Work

4 stops

Before the markets themselves: how a commodity gets one trusted price, which markets are actually the biggest, who the physical merchants are, and what the positioning data does and does not tell you.

  1. 1Exchanges and Price Discovery
  2. 2The Biggest Markets
  3. 3Trading Houses
  4. 4Who Holds the Position

The Families

135 stops

The ten groups in turn. Each opens with a primer on how that family trades, then walks its markets one by one.

  1. 5Precious MetalsPrimer
  2. 6Gold
  3. 7Silver
  4. 8Platinum
  5. 9Palladium
  6. 10Diamonds
  7. 11Base Metals, Iron & SteelPrimer
  8. 12Copper
  9. 13Aluminium
  10. 14Nickel
  11. 15Zinc
  12. 16Lead
  13. 17Tin
  14. 18Iron Ore
  15. 19Steel
  16. 20HRC Steel
  17. 21Alumina
  18. 22Battery & Critical MaterialsPrimer
  19. 23Lithium
  20. 24Cobalt
  21. 25Graphite
  22. 26Antimony & Tungsten
  23. 27Uranium
  24. 28Rare Earths
  25. 29Polysilicon
  26. 30Oil & Refined ProductsPrimer
  27. 31WTI Crude
  28. 32Brent Crude
  29. 33Dubai Crude
  30. 34RBOB Gasoline
  31. 35ULSD Diesel
  32. 36Low Sulphur Gasoil
  33. 37Jet/Kero
  34. 38Marine Fuel 0.5%
  35. 39Naphtha
  36. 40Gas, Power & CoalPrimer
  37. 41Henry Hub Gas
  38. 42Europe TTF Gas
  39. 43Japan JKM LNG
  40. 44Thermal Coal
  41. 45US Power
  42. 46Europe Power
  43. 47Coking Coal
  44. 48Petrochemicals & NGLsPrimer
  45. 49Ethane
  46. 50Propane
  47. 51Butane
  48. 52Natural Gasoline
  49. 53Ethylene
  50. 54Propylene
  51. 55Benzene
  52. 56Polyethylene & Polypropylene
  53. 57Methanol
  54. 58PTA
  55. 59Ethylene Glycol
  56. 60PVC
  57. 61Styrene
  58. 62Salt
  59. 63Soda Ash & Caustic Soda
  60. 64AgriculturePrimer
  61. 65Corn / Maize
  62. 66Wheat
  63. 67Soybeans
  64. 68Soybean Meal
  65. 69Soybean Oil
  66. 70Coffee
  67. 71Sugar
  68. 72Cotton
  69. 73Cocoa
  70. 74Palm Oil
  71. 75Orange Juice
  72. 76Live Cattle
  73. 77Lean Hogs
  74. 78Lamb & Mutton
  75. 79Goat Meat
  76. 80Rough Rice
  77. 81Sorghum
  78. 82Barley
  79. 83Oats
  80. 84Rye
  81. 85Cassava
  82. 86Pulses
  83. 87Natural Rubber
  84. 88Hay & Forage
  85. 89Potatoes
  86. 90Milk
  87. 91Cheese
  88. 92Butter
  89. 93Bananas
  90. 94Avocados
  91. 95Olive Oil
  92. 96Wine
  93. 97Ethanol
  94. 98Spices
  95. 99Tree Nuts
  96. 100Groundnuts (Peanuts)
  97. 101Eggs
  98. 102Chicken
  99. 103Turkey, Duck & Goose
  100. 104Salmon
  101. 105Tuna
  102. 106Shrimp & Prawns
  103. 107Carp, Tilapia & Pangasius
  104. 108Fishmeal & Fish Oil
  105. 109Tea
  106. 110Berries
  107. 111Fruits & Vegetables
  108. 112Cut Flowers
  109. 113Canola
  110. 114Sunflower Oil
  111. 115Lumber
  112. 116Flax / Linen
  113. 117Hemp
  114. 118Wool
  115. 119Honey & Bees
  116. 120Pulp & Paper
  117. 121FertilizerPrimer
  118. 122Urea
  119. 123Ammonia
  120. 124Sulphur & Sulphuric Acid
  121. 125Phosphate (DAP)
  122. 126Potash (MOP)
  123. 127Freight & ShippingPrimer
  124. 128Dry Bulk Freight
  125. 129Crude Tankers
  126. 130Product Tankers
  127. 131Container Freight
  128. 132Environmental MarketsPrimer
  129. 133EU Carbon
  130. 134North American Carbon
  131. 135RINs
  132. 136LCFS Credits
  133. 137Renewable Energy Certificates
  134. 138Voluntary Carbon
  135. 139Vehicle Emissions Credits

Cross-Cutting Themes

10 stops

Essays that cut across the families: productivity, the price of a calorie, stockpiles, green premiums, and the markets that never formed.

  1. 140The Productivity Race
  2. 141Food vs Feed vs Fuel
  3. 142The Cost of a Calorie
  4. 143The Foods That Moved
  5. 144Per-Capita Leaders
  6. 145Almost Commodities
  7. 146The Cup and the Crop
  8. 147Government Stockpiles
  9. 148The Green Premium
  10. 149Seeds and Sprays

Reference

1 stops

Conversion tables and the glossary, for looking things up afterwards.

  1. 150Conversions and Glossary